ONH

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  • Content Slide
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    1 - A Sand Wasp, Bembix sp., on beach sand.

    07/06/2015 Fort Flagler Historical State Park, Marrowstone Island, Washington

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    2 - Sand Wasp.

    09/14/2006 Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge, Washington

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    3 - Sand Wasp.

    07/27/2007 Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge, Washington

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    4 - Sand Wasp on Entire-leaved Gumweed flower.

    09/20/2007 Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge, Washington

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    5 - Sand Wasp emerging from its hole.

    07/31/2006 Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge, Washington

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    6 - Sand Wasp.

    08/05/2006 Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge, Washington

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    7 - Sand Wasp carrying a fly for provisioning larvae. The wasp lit on the sand and began digging.

    7/31/2022 Mouth of the Elwha River, Port Angeles, WA

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    8 - Sand Wasp carrying a fly for provisioning larvae. Aftere digging for a few seconds, the wasp took off, still holding the fly.

    7/31/2022 Mouth of the Elwha River, Port Angeles, WA

  • Content Slide

9. Bembix digging in sand near fresh and salt water.
Mouth of the Elwha River, Port Angeles, WA, 08/27/2022

Bembix sand wasps dig holes several inches deep using the front legs, which have special adaptations for digging. When they leave the hole, they sometimes cover the opening. When they return to a covered hole, they may circle the spot several times, apparently recognizing landmarks. Then they excavate the opening to the hole again. This shallow oval excavation may be a centimeter long with the nest hole roughly in the center.

They capture insects, usually flies, sting the prey to paralyze or kill it, then fly back to the nest hole (slide 7). They dig out the entrance to the hole, then drag the prey into the nest hole. After hatching, Bembix larvae feed on the prey insect. Some Bembix species supply additional insect prey as their larvae develop. Bembix adults generally feed on flowers, but may feed on the gut contents of prey they capture for their young, without killing the prey. They later carry the prey to their nest hole to provision their larvae. (see Bembix Feeding in menu).

In photos, the pseudopupil often makes Bembix appear to be peering at the camera.

Bembix can be identified by the large green eyes, stout body with white or yellow zigzag stripes, close-set antennae and an elongate proboscis.